© S M Jones
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Steve and Pauline Jones’ Family History
If you don’t know where you came from,
you won’t know where you are going.
You have to study your history. Gil Scott-Heron
John Cole Chapple (1829-1899)
From “Southern People” - A Dictionary of Otago Southland Biography
“CHAPPLE,
John
Cole
(1829-1899)
was
perhaps
the
most
prominent
citizen
in
the
first
years
of
Alexandra,
while
his son served as a member of Parliament in New Zealand and Britain.
An
Englishman,
Chapple
emigrated
to
Victoria
to
seek
gold
and
came
to
Central
Otago
shortly
after
the
Dunstan
rush.
He
settled
in
Alexandra
and
immediately
formed
a
party
to
divert
the
Manuherekia
River,
near
the
confluence
with
Chatto
Creek,
so
that
the
exposed
bed
could
be
mined.
This
done,
Chapple
formed
a
syndicate
of
10
men,
known
as
the
Rose,
Thistle
and
Shamrock
Company,
to
cut
a
race
to
bring
water
from
the
Manuherekia Gorge to the Tucker Hill diggings.
The
massive
undertaking,
begun
in
January
1864,
involved
making
cuttings
through
solid
rock,
a
tunnel
and
an
immense
wooden
viaduct
to
carry
the
race
across
the
Manorburn
-
described
as
one
of
the
largest
contructions
on
the
goldfields.
Through
a
mistake
in
levels
the
end
of
the
race
was
too
low
to
reach
Tucker
Hill
and the syndicate went into receivership.
Meanwhile,
Chapple
was
taking
an
interest
in
civic
affairs.
In
August
1863,
he
led
a
successful
delegation
to
Dunedin
to
complain
to
the
Superintendent
about
the
high
fees
charged
by
the
river
ferries.
Probably
the
first
person
to
be
registered
as
a
mining
agent,
he
was
also
busy
representing
miners
in
the
Warden¹s
Court.
He
was elected mayor of Alexandra in mid-1871 and served for one term.
In
the
early
1870s
Chapple
left
Alexandra
and
took
up
a
large
sheep
farm
known
as
“Allandale”,
west
of
Ophir,
where
he
acted
as
ranger
for
straying
stock,
tried
(unsuccessfully)
to
set
up
the
first
flour
mill
in
the
district,
in
1876,
hosted
the
first
ploughing
match
in
1877,
and
organised
the
first
Agricultural
Show
in
the
district
in
1881.
His
wife
Elizabeth
(nee
Allan)
wrote
fervent
letters
to
the
paper
about
the
need
for
good
education
for
both
boys and girls. J.C. Chapple died on 16 December 1899, survived by five daughters and one son. J.C. McCraw.”